The Jewish philosopher Moses ben Maimon writes this 14 volume work on Judaism, becoming one of the key books on the religion. The Cistercians offered a different kind of monastic reform that would be popular in medieval Europe.Ī new architectural style that would flourish in medieval Europe, it has its beginnings with the work done by French abbot Suger and his work on the Basilica of St Denis in Paris.ġ170-80 – Maimonides writes Mishneh Torah Robert, abbot of Molesme, establishes a new religious order in Cîteaux. See also: 10 Unusual Things that happened during the First Crusade It would lead to the conquest of Jerusalem four years later and a concerted effort by Western Europeans to take control of the Near East.
One of the most ambitious works of history ever created, it covers almost 1,400 years and was published in 294 volumes.Īt the Council of Clermont, Pope Urban II calls upon Christians to undertake a military expedition in support of the Byzantine Empire against the Seljuk Turks. See also The Walk to Canossa: The Tale of an Emperor and a PopeĪfter 19 years of work, this chronicle of Chinese history is completed. Death of Harold Godwinson in the Battle of HastingsĪt the Battle of Hastings, Duke William of Normandy defeats Harold Godwinson and establishes his rule over England.Ī meeting between Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII, considered one of the most dramatic moments in the Middle Ages and in relations between church and state. This technology would develop and expand outside of China.Īn official break between the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox churches which lasts to the present day. The Persian scholar Ibn Sīnā completes his encyclopedia of medicine, which would remain the standard work on the topic until the 18th century.īi Sheng is credited with pioneering the use of wooden movable type around 1040. This new dynasty would rule the Middle Kingdom for more than 300 years, a period that saw technological growth and the population of the region greatly expand.ġ025 – Avicenna writes the Canon of Medicine A Literary Garden, by Zhou Wenju, 10th century. By the 14th century it is one of the largest cities in the world. The Fatimids establish a new city, al-Qāhirah, which goes on to become the capital of Egypt.
It would mark the beginning of this technology in warfare. The Battle of Langshan Jiang was a naval conflict where gunpowder was used as a flamethrower and proved to be very effective. The Normans emerge as a significant group over the next two centuries. This is seen as the beginning of the states of France and Germany.Ī Varangian chieftain named Rurik rises to power in Rus’ establishing a dynasty that would rule the region until the 17th century.įounded by William I, Duke of Aquitaine, this French monastery would become an important centre of Christianity in the Middle Ages.Īn agreement between King Charles III and the Viking leader Rollo establishes the Duchy of Normandy as a defence against other Norse raiders. His descendants would rule China for nearly 300 years, an era that was noted for its prosperity and stability, and a high point in Chinese civilization.Īn agreement between the three surviving sons of Louis the Pious, dividing the Carolingian Empire. Li Yuan leads a rebellion against the Sui Dynasty in China and becomes the first emperor of the Tang.
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He would reign until 604, and would undertake a series of measures that strengthened the role of the Papacy and spread the Christian religion. Gregorius Anicius is elected Pope, taking the name Gregory I. Pope Gregory and his Dove, Corpus Christi College, Cambridge Ms 389 This event marks an important point in the development of Christianity in the British Isles and the rise of monasticism in Western Europe. The Irish missionary Columba and 12 companions set up a monastery on the Isle of Iona, just off the Scottish coast.
See also: Justinian’s Plague (541-542 CE) A major pandemic that struck the Middle East and Mediterranean regions, causing the estimated deaths of 25 million people.
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